1. 准备环境
在工程 POM 文件添加 HTTP Java 客户端的依赖。org.eclipse.jetty jetty-client 9.3.4.RC1 com.aliyun.openservices ons-client 1.1.11
2. 运行代码配置（user.properties）
您需要设置配置文件(user.properties)的相关内容，具体请参考申请 MQ 资源 。#您在控制台创建的Topic Topic=xxx #公测url URL=http://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com #阿里云身份验证码 Ak=xxx #阿里云身份验证密钥 Sk=xxx #MQ控制台创建的Producer ID ProducerID=xxx #MQ控制台创建的Consumer ID ConsumerID=xxx
说明：URL 中的 Key，Tag以及 POST Content-Type 没有任何的限制，只要确保Key 和 Tag 相同唯一即可，可以放在 user.properties 里面。
3. HTTP 发送消息示例代码您可以按以下说明设置相应参数并测试 HTTP 消息发送功能。package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentProvider; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.StringContentProvider; import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.impl.authority.AuthUtil; public class HttpProducer { public static String SIGNATURE="Signature"; public static String NUM="num"; public static String CONSUMERID="ConsumerID"; public static String PRODUCERID="ProducerID"; public static String TIMEOUT="timeout"; public static String TOPIC="Topic"; public static String AK="AccessKey"; public static String BODY="body"; public static String MSGHANDLE="msgHandle"; public static String TIME="time"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient(); httpClient.setMaxConnectionsPerDestination(1); httpClient.start(); Properties properties=new Properties(); properties.load(HttpProducer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.properties")); String topic=properties.getProperty("Topic"); //请在user.properties配置您的Topic String url=properties.getProperty("URL");//公测集群配置为http://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com/ String ak=properties.getProperty("Ak");//请在user.properties配置您的Ak String sk=properties.getProperty("Sk");//请在user.properties配置您的Sk String pid=properties.getProperty("ProducerID");//请在user.properties配置您的Producer ID String date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); String sign=null; String body="hello ons http"; String NEWLINE="\n"; String signString; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); Request req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?topic="+topic+"&time="+date+"&tag=http"+"&key=http"); ContentProvider content=new StringContentProvider(body); req.content(content); signString=topic+NEWLINE+pid+NEWLINE+MD5.getInstance().getMD5String(body)+NEWLINE+date; System.out.println(signString); sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk); req.header(SIGNATURE, sign); req.header(AK, ak); req.header(PRODUCERID, pid); ContentResponse response; response=req.send(); System.out.println("send msg:"+response.getStatus()+response.getContentAsString()); } } } 4. HTTP接收消息示例代码
请按以下说明设置相应参数并测试 HTTP 消息接收功能。package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Properties; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentProvider; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request; import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.StringContentProvider; import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.aliyun.openservice.ons.mqtt.demo.MqttProducer; import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.impl.authority.AuthUtil; public class HttpConsumer { public static String SIGNATURE="Signature"; public static String NUM="num"; public static String CONSUMERID="ConsumerID"; public static String PRODUCERID="ProducerID"; public static String TIMEOUT="timeout"; public static String TOPIC="Topic"; public static String AK="AccessKey"; public static String BODY="body"; public static String MSGHANDLE="msgHandle"; public static String TIME="time"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient(); httpClient.setMaxConnectionsPerDestination(1); httpClient.start(); Properties properties=new Properties(); properties.load(HttpConsumer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.properties")); String topic=properties.getProperty("Topic"); //请在user.properties配置您的topic String url=properties.getProperty("URL");//公测集群配置为http://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com/ String ak=properties.getProperty("Ak");//请在user.properties配置您的Ak String sk=properties.getProperty("Sk");//请在user.properties配置您的Sk String cid=properties.getProperty("ConsumerID");//请在user.properties配置您的Consumer ID String date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); String sign=null; String NEWLINE="\n"; String signString; System.out.println(NEWLINE+NEWLINE); while (true) { try { date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); Request req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?topic="+topic+"&time="+date+"&num="+32); req.method(HttpMethod.GET); ContentResponse response; signString=topic+NEWLINE+cid+NEWLINE+date; sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk); req.header(SIGNATURE, sign); req.header(AK, ak); req.header(CONSUMERID, cid); long start=System.currentTimeMillis(); response=req.send(); System.out.println("get cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)/1000 +" "+response.getStatus()+" "+response.getContentAsString()); List list = null; if (response.getContentAsString()!=null&&!response.getContentAsString().isEmpty()) { list=JSON.parseArray(response.getContentAsString(), SimpleMessage.class); } if (list==null||list.size()==0) { Thread.sleep(100); continue; } System.out.println("size is :"+list.size()); for (SimpleMessage simpleMessage : list) { date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()); System.out.println("receive msg:"+simpleMessage.getBody()+" born time "+simpleMessage.getBornTime()); req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?msgHandle="+simpleMessage.getMsgHandle()+"&topic="+topic+"&time="+date); req.method(HttpMethod.DELETE); signString=topic+NEWLINE+cid+NEWLINE+simpleMessage.getMsgHandle()+NEWLINE+date; sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk); req.header(SIGNATURE, sign); req.header(AK, ak); req.header(CONSUMERID, cid); response=req.send(); System.out.println("delete msg:"+response.toString()); } Thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } 5. HTTP示例程序工具类
(1)消息封装类: SimpleMessage.javapackage com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo; public class SimpleMessage { private String body; private String msgId; private String bornTime; private String msgHandle; private int reconsumeTimes; private String tag; public void setTag(String tag) { this.tag = tag; } public String getTag() { return tag; } public int getReconsumeTimes() { return reconsumeTimes; } public void setReconsumeTimes(int reconsumeTimes) { this.reconsumeTimes = reconsumeTimes; } public void setMsgHandle(String msgHandle) { this.msgHandle = msgHandle; } public String getMsgHandle() { return msgHandle; } public String getBody() { return body; } public void setBody(String body) { this.body = body; } public String getMsgId() { return msgId; } public void setMsgId(String msgId) { this.msgId = msgId; } public String getBornTime() { return bornTime; } public void setBornTime(String bornTime) { this.bornTime = bornTime; } } (2)字符串签名类: MD5.java
package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class MD5 { private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MD5.class); private static char[] digits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; private static Map rDigits = new HashMap (16); static { for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; ++i) { rDigits.put(digits[i], i); } } private static MD5 me = new MD5(); private MessageDigest mHasher; private final ReentrantLock opLock = new ReentrantLock(); private MD5() { try { this.mHasher = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static MD5 getInstance() { return me; } public String getMD5String(String content) { return this.bytes2string(this.hash(content)); } public String getMD5String(byte[] content) { return this.bytes2string(this.hash(content)); } public byte[] getMD5Bytes(byte[] content) { return this.hash(content); } public byte[] hash(String str) { this.opLock.lock(); try { byte[] bt = this.mHasher.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8")); if (null == bt || bt.length != 16) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("md5 need"); } return bt; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException("unsupported utf-8 encoding", e); } finally { this.opLock.unlock(); } } public byte[] hash(byte[] data) { this.opLock.lock(); try { byte[] bt = this.mHasher.digest(data); if (null == bt || bt.length != 16) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("md5 need"); } return bt; } finally { this.opLock.unlock(); } } public String bytes2string(byte[] bt) { int l = bt.length; char[] out = new char[l << 1]; for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) { out[j++] = digits[(0xF0 & bt[i]) >>> 4]; out[j++] = digits[0x0F & bt[i]]; } if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("[hash]" + new String(out)); } return new String(out); } public byte[] string2bytes(String str) { if (null == str) { throw new NullPointerException("Argument is not allowed empty"); } if (str.length() != 32) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("String length must equals 32"); } byte[] data = new byte[16]; char[] chs = str.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { int h = rDigits.get(chs[i * 2]).intValue(); int l = rDigits.get(chs[i * 2 + 1]).intValue(); data[i] = (byte) ((h & 0x0F) << 4 | l & 0x0F); } return data; } }